Why One of the Oldest Building Materials is Still One of the Safest
From ancient homes to modern buildings, wood has always been a prized building material thanks to its durability, flexibility and thermal properties.
But have you ever wondered how safe it is compared to other modern options?
Superior durability
Wood’s natural strength makes it ideal for withstanding environmental stressors like high winds and heavy loads. And its flexibility allows it to bend without breaking, providing stability during storms and earthquakes. In multiple studies, wood has consistently matched or surpassed targets for performance and resilience in seismic events, high winds and tornados.
Shock absorption
Wood's ability to absorb and dissipate energy from impacts—such as falling objects or seismic forces—enhances safety by reducing the risk of breakage and injuries. For example, a 2018 University of California study demonstrated how a mass timber building withstood 14 simulated earthquakes with minimal damage, highlighting the remarkable resilience of wood.
Fire resistance
Glue laminated timber’s fire resistance meets or exceeds the burn rate required by building codes, and it can be extended with Flame Stop 2 flame-retardant treatment.
Lower electrical risk
Wood is less conductive than steel, reducing the risk of electrical hazards caused by breaks or malfunctions in power lines. In mass timber buildings, a lightning strike's electrical charge is less likely to be conducted through the building structure, minimizing the risk of electrical fires.
Health benefits
Wood also offers psychological and health benefits, creating a warm, calming environment that fosters a connection to nature. And, as a renewable resource, wood’s lower carbon footprint supports eco-friendly construction, aligning with the growing demand for sustainable building solutions.
Talk to the experts
If you’re looking for a building material that’s safe and stands the test of time, talk to one of the experts at Bell about our sustainable wood, glulam and mass timber solutions.